General order no. 1, circa 1862.

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General order no. 1, circa 1862.

General order of Colonel James W. McMillan of the U.S. Army, Department of the Gulf, issued by Mark A. Latham, assistant adjutant general, in Baton Rouge, La. The order states that commanders of regiments batteries and companies of cavalry and surgeons must immediately expel "all negroes without their lines" except servants of officers, and that all African American women currently quartered in army camps or buildings must also be removed.

1 order.

Related Entities

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United States. Army. Department of the Gulf (1862-1865)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c35nts (corporateBody)

During the Civil War, the U.S. Army created the Department of the Gulf and the Army of the Gulf following the capture of New Orleans, Louisiana, by Admiral David G. Farragut in 1862. Major General Benjamin F. Butler took command of the Union occupation forces as well as the Department of the Gulf. The soldiers in the new department were then designated as the Army of the Gulf. Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks succeeded Butler on December 17, 1862. Under Banks, the army fought its first ...

United States. Army

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The United States Army is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which wa...

Latham, Mark A.

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McMillan, James Winning, 1825-1903

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6z92k63 (person)

Born in Clark County, Ky., James W. McMillan fought in the Mexican War as a sergeant of the 4th Illinois Infantry and later as a private in a battalion of Louisiana volunteers. In 1861 he was made colonel of the 21st Indiana Volunteer Infantry, which took part in General Benjamin F. Butler's occupation of New Orleans, La., and aided in the defense of Baton Rouge against the attack by General John C. Breckinridge. Promoted to brigadier general in 1862, he commanded a brigade in the Red River Expe...